The richly colored inflorescence inspire the common names Firecracker plant and Shrimp-plant, the latter used for species where the cluster of flowers resemples a shrimp cocktail.
Justicia species include evergreen perennials and shrubs often with interesting shaped flowers. They are typically native to subtropical and tropical habitats around the world, but are also present in temperate of North America.
| Plant Types: | Perennial, Shrub |
| Light: | Full Sun |
| Height: | 5 feet |
| Width: | 4 feet |
| Zones: | 5a to 9b |
| Bloom Color: | Red |
| Bloom Seasons: | Early spring |
| Leaf Color: | Green |
| Special Features: | North American native, Pet Friendly |
| Fertilizer: | Miracle-Gro® Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food |
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Sow seeds in spring. Can also propagate with softwood or semi-ripe cuttings in late spring-midsummer.
Leaves are paired. Subtropical evergreen shrub. J. brandegeana forms a 3 by 4 foot mound. Has apple green leaves to 2.5 inches and is good in containers. Justicia grows best in partial shade.
Flowers are tubular and tightly clustered. J. brandegeana's flowers fare enclosed in coppery overlapping bracts forming compact drooping 3 inch spikes that lengthen to 6-7 inches. Spikes are produced mainly spring to fall, sporadically rest of year. Trim the trips of young plants to encourage bushiness.
Water needs vary by species. J. brandegeana needs moderate water. Does best in well-draining soil that is fertile.
Implement a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during growth.
Annually, in mid to late spring, trim shoots that are ruining symmetry. Deadhead if necessary. Plants grown indoors may require extensive pruning in late winter. May need to replace if plants become excessively leggy.
Spidew mites and whiteflies. Other problems include rust, bacterial leaf spots, and fungal leaf spots.